If you are not entirely sure of which brands to support, you are not alone. A few possible solutions were listed in the article, but some others include mindful purchasing of fast fashion brands and supporting reform. By analyzing the root causes of the problem, the next steps are easier to understand as we can connect the dots and create solutions. If the industry maintains its course, an increase of 50% in greenhouse gas emissions is expected within a decade. The fashion industry is currently responsible for more annual carbon emissions than all international flights and maritime shipping combined. By supporting companies such as Spinnova, we actively are building towards a cleaner and greener future, one step at a time. As the movement gains momentum, we have the ability to make a significant change. Though the issue of sustainability is evident, there have been a variety of innovations over time that are moving the industry in the right direction. As a result, they have grown in popularity with consumers and a vast amount of companies nowadays. For instance, modal from the 1950s and lyocell from the 1970s are both revolutionary by being biodegradable, using less fiber, less dye and better for moisture absorption or moisture-wicking than many other fibers. With a growing concern among the general population, many start-ups have taken on the challenge of sourcing cellulosics from a myriad of other sources such as orange, milk and coffee. The method is particularly promising because it is far safer, uses less resources, and provides support that sourcing sustainably is not impossible for many other companies. It reportedly uses 99% less water than cotton production. Inspired from the web-weaving by spiders, the method is applied with wood fiber material. In Finland, a company named Spinnova has transformed wood fibers into recyclable fibers without harmful chemicals such as caustic soda, carbon disulphide, and sodium hydroxide that are commonly found in viscose. Instead of using viscose, there are alternatives that we can opt for such as more sustainable cellulosic fibers. Despite new technology creating filters to capture the pollutants, they remain present and often are turned into a dangerous substance, which later returns back to the landfills and pollutes our air. This process poses multiple public health and environmental dangers to the people who live in nearby communities as toxic substances or large amounts of poisonous gases are released as a result of burning landfill. 57% of all discarded clothing ends up in landfill the landfills start to pile up, then the trash is moved to an area to be incinerated. Additionally, due to the number of cut outs for the clothing, a large amount of materials are being wasted as they cannot be used any further for one certain type of production. Whether it is simply growing out of the clothes or that the clothes are no longer in style, a significant proportion of the population opts to throw away their clothes instead of donating them. Amongst a variety of issues present, the two main concerns involve piles of clothing in landfills and incinerated clothing. Although it may be beneficial to our economy, more items tend to end up at the landfills because the lower quality clothes are worn out only after a few washes and this demands for more new clothes. Over time, the amount that our society has consumed has skyrocketed in recent decades. As of 2019, the current report shows that 62 million metric tons of apparel were consumed globally. Though it is evident that the washing machine has been an essential appliance in our households, it’s important to wash full-loads when possible to minimize excess consumption of water.ĭue to how affordable the clothing is and how new trends convince consumers to seek out more, the value of clothes may diminish in the eyes of consumers. There are a variety of ways they can enter our ocean - most commonly from our usage of the washing machine. As these plastic microfibers cannot be removed, they end up in the human food chain through aquatic life, causing many negative health effects. When plastic finally breaks down, it creates a toxic substance with a harmful impact on the marine ecosystems. Furthermore, plastic is slow to degrade in the ocean until a long time has passed. For example, many of the fibers are made of polyester, consisting of plastic and tend to release far more carbon emissions than cotton. To further lower the price, producers turn to materials that may be of low quality. To be exact, approximately 35% of all microplastics are from these synthetic materials. Next, synthetic materials are the primary culprits that cause plastic microfibers to enter our oceans.
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