These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'centurion.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. 2020 The phrase was evidently uttered by a defiant Roman centurion in the fourth century, during the sack of Rome. Centurion lives on in common language as the. Eric Rosen, Condé Nast Traveler, 5 Oct. A centurion is a kind of soldier in the Roman army responsible for the command of a century, or one hundred, men. 2020 Upon entering, visitors are will notice a wall of mosaic tiles glazed in the style of the New York City subway-and produced locally in the Bronx-that have been arranged to depict American Express’s famous centurion mascot. Lauren Keith, Smithsonian Magazine, 23 Nov. 2021 Some tombs at Hegra are the final resting places for high-ranking officers and their families, who, according to the writing on their tombs, took the adopted Roman military titles of prefect and centurion to the afterworld with them. 2021 Their recent redesign incorporates some interesting elements from a Roman centurion. 2021 The centurion-in-waiting gestured at the abundance of keepsakes and thriving plants around her. Livia Gershon, Smithsonian Magazine, 23 Dec. 2022 Rossella Tercatin, Caesarea is mentioned several times in the New Testament, including a section in which the apostle Peter baptizes the Roman centurion Cornelius in the city. 2023 Another centurion pulled up his tunic and made obscene gestures at the crew. The centurion was the commander of a centuria, which was the smallest unit of a Roman legion. He is to be vigilant, temperate, active and readier to execute the orders he receives than to talk Strict in exercising and keeping up proper discipline among his soldiers, in obliging them to appear clean and well-dressed and to have their weapons constantly rubbed and bright.Recent Examples on the Web As the scenario began, two men in Roman centurion attire stood silently in front of the burial site, butts of their spears planted solemnly in the ground. centurion, the principal professional officer in the armies of ancient Rome and its empire. The centurion in the infantry is chosen for his size, strength and dexterity in throwing his missile weapons and for his skill in the use of his sword and shield in short for his expertness in all the exercises. They also have had to be able to boost their soldiers' morale. The qualities necessary to be a centurionĬenturions had to be able to read written orders, be at least 30 years of age, and have already served a few years in the military. Centurion lives on in common language as the typical Roman soldiercountless generations of fifth graders have been asked to sketch their costumes. In Late Antiquity and the Middle Ages, the Byzantine army's centurions were also known by the name kentarch ( Greek: κένταρχος kentarchos). A centurion is a kind of soldier in the Roman army responsible for the command of a century, or one hundred, men. After the 107 BC Marian reforms of Gaius Marius, centurions were professional officers. Centurions also served in the Roman navy. The prestigious 1st cohort was led by the primus pilus, the most senior centurion in the legion and its third-in-command.Ī centurion's symbol of office was the vine staff, with which they disciplined even Roman citizens, who were otherwise legally protected from corporal punishment by the Porcian Laws. In a Roman legion, centuries were grouped into cohorts commanded by their senior-most centurion. Latin: centuriones Greek: κεντυρίων kentyríōn, or Greek: ἑκατόνταρχος hekatóntarkhos) was a position in the Roman army during Classical Antiquity, nominally the commander of a century ( Latin: centuria), a military unit of around 80 legionaries. It was not part of the standard battle-dress of Roman soldiers in the field.Ī centurion ( Latin: centurio, pl. The leader of 80 soldiers in the Roman army in 100 BC is an example of a centurion. ![]() It was worn to indicate the wearer's rank in regimental 'triumph' and honorific parades. The definition of a centurion is a leader of 60 to 100 soldiers in the ancient Roman army. Note the transverse crest on the Galea (helmet). A historical reenactor in Roman centurion costume.
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